Parasites in the human body, the symptoms and treatment of which are presented below, are living beings that begin to live and actively multiply there after entering the internal organs and systems.
Parasites most commonly live in the intestines, liver and pancreas.
They can also be found in the lungs, brain, gallbladder, eyes, and even the outer soft tissues (under the skin).
Parasites in the human body (symptoms and their treatment depend on the particular parasitic lesion) can be very different.
There are the following types of parasites that most commonly infect the human body (both adults and children):
- pinworms.
- worms or worms.
- Ascaris.
- Giardia.
- Solitaire.
- chain (pork).
- flatworms.
Pinworms are parasites that are most common in children. Additionally, if a child is infected with pinworms, it is highly likely that other family members are also infected. A characteristic of pinworms is that at night, the female pinworms emerge from the patient's anus and lay eggs there, causing severe itching.
Generally, this parasite enters the body without hand hygiene, which is usually the case in young children. Roundworms are parasites that get quite large. Your eggs are found in raw vegetables, so eating poorly cooked meat or fish is the first route to infection.
Giardia is a water-based parasite. The main sources of these organisms are care centers for the elderly and children. Worms are parasites that are dangerous to humans. They can inhabit any part of the intestine and seriously affect the patient's health.
The reasons for getting infected with parasites can be different, as the real danger is waiting for a person at every step. Infection often occurs at home. This is especially true for children. For example, poorly washed hands before eating ensure that all microbes and parasite eggs, including these, get into the digestive system.
Further possible causes for parasite infestation are:
- Swimming in polluted waters with standing water.
- Eat poorly washed foods, especially berries, fruits, and vegetables.
- Eating poorly cooked foods. This applies to both fish and meat. It is also worth mentioning the danger of eating raw fish (for example in sushi). The fact is that most of the fish in our country is imported, so one can only dream of its freshness. As a result, under improper storage conditions in fish, all kinds of eggs from worms can easily develop, which a person then eats together with such a fish. In addition, warnings should be given about the dangers of eating game meat, which can also be infected with many dangerous parasites.
- Contact with animal feces. This can happen to children who play in open sandpits that cats and dogs can easily "visit" in the garden. This sets off a chain reaction: the child throws the toy in the infected sand and then brings it home. In the same place, the baby will forget to wash his hands and put them in his mouth - infection is guaranteed.
- Violation of hygiene rules when preparing food, cleaning the house or bathing. A route of contact transmission is also not ruled out - through saliva, dishes, towels, and even a handshake (parasite eggs can be under the nails of a patient who suffers from rectal itching). If a healthy person does not wash their hands thoroughly after such contact, they will definitely become infected.
- Drink tap water that is not only unclean from common contaminants, but also rich in eggs of many parasites.
Important!
Even if the eggs of parasites get into the intestines, nothing prevents them from spreading with the bloodstream in the body and settling in the eyes, brain and muscles. Therefore, do not underestimate the risk of parasite infestation.
It is important to mention bad habits of a person - nail biting, the habit of pulling small objects into your mouth, and others. Very often, infection occurs through contact with pets that have not been given antiparasitic drugs. Also, do not forget about small flies and mosquitoes, which are carriers of the most dangerous types of parasites.
In this case, the disease can be contained both in the feces of the flies, and indulge in a person directly during the bite. Today there are many effective therapies for parasites.
This can be the treatment of the disease with folk remedies, cleansing the body with garlic, soda, kefir and other products, as well as treating the pathology with medicines. Parasites in the human body, the symptoms and treatment of which may be different, are considered extremely living beings, so it is quite difficult to remove them from the body, but it can be done with the right diagnosis and therapy.
Signs of parasites in the human body: what you need to know
It should be said immediately that the signs of parasites in the human body can be very different. This largely depends on the type of "tenant" who has settled in the person. Depending on the location of the parasites, a sick person may have characteristic signs.
If there are parasites in the gut, adults can develop the following symptoms:
- Diarrhea and poor digestion. It is caused by protozoan species of parasites.
- Bad breath is the first sign of parasites in adults.
- Constipation can occur when parasites impede intestinal motility. In addition, sometimes due to its influence, the patient has a blockage of the bile ducts. This, in turn, threatens icteric manifestations and liver disease.
- Flatulence is usually caused by worms that are localized in the small intestine. They can also cause bloating and gas production. Because of this, if a person has frequent gas, it is a clear sign of helminthic invasion.
- The symptoms of an irritated stomach and general abdominal pain are caused by worms that parasitize the intestinal cavity.
Signs of parasites in the human body can appear not only in the digestive system, but also in other organs and systems. So often a sick person has disorders in the nervous system. This can manifest itself in poor sleep, increased irritability, and even grinding teeth at night, which is common in sleeping children (this condition also has a medical definition - bruxism).
It is described as one of the types of abnormalities in the nervous system that is caused by an external stimulus. Due to the ability of some parasites to migrate, a person may develop joint and muscle pain. At the same time, the pain is sometimes so pronounced that patients experience pain similar to that in acute arthritis. Often, signs of parasites in the human body are manifested in the form of allergic reactions.
In this state, the toxins released by parasites (especially worms) can activate the body's immune response in the form of the release of a certain number of protective cells. As a result, the patient can develop all kinds of allergic and inflammatory processes on the skin. Because of this, due to the nutrient medium, a person in this condition often has all kinds of skin diseases - rash, urticaria, manifestations of eczema and dermatitis.
When the intestinal tract is damaged, a person can develop acne, a tendency to rough skin, papilloma, and even brittle nails.When the internal organs are badly damaged by parasites, a person develops a severe form of anemia. This is justified by the fact that some types of worms are able to adhere to the intestinal membrane and absorb all the nutrients that should have entered the human body.
Thus, the patient not only has a vitamin deficiency, but also an internal blood loss. In adult patients with severe parasitic lesions, there may be severe weight loss and general exhaustion of the body. This is not only because the parasites "drink all the juices", but also because in such a state the patient simply does not want to eat because his digestion is very disturbed.
If the parasites are located in a person's lungs, chronic cough, bronchitis, sputum, and pneumonia can result.Usually this is caused by a severe defeat of roundworms. Scientists have found that asthma is a common sign of infection with Ascaris and its active reproduction. The last characteristic feature of parasites in adults is low immunity and a tendency to oncological pathologies that appear as a result of constant intoxication of the body.
Signs of parasites in the human body, especially in children, can be as follows:
- Increased nervousness of the child, frequent crying and depressive mood.
- Bad sleep can be expressed by waking the child up frequently in the middle of the night.
- Loss of appetite and general underweight according to age.
- Itching in the anus and frequent diarrhea.
- Great weakness in the child.
- Inclination towards ARVI.
- Asthma symptoms and frequent coughing.
It is also important to note that worm infestation in a child sometimes occurs in the womb. Thus, even before birth, the fetus can develop all kinds of pathologies. After birth, a child can be prone to chronic bronchitis if parasites have settled in their airways. For the prevention and treatment of parasites - further in the article.
Symptoms of parasites in the body and therapeutic methods
After considering the symptoms of parasites in the body, it is important to talk about the scheme of their traditional treatment. It is always done with medication. It should be noted that separate drugs must be used for each type of parasite.
In the case of intestinal worms, the intake of probiotics, preparations to normalize the intestinal function and to remove parasites is indicated. If a patient has been diagnosed with parasites in internal organs (e. g. liver), long-term therapy with effective antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids, and other drugs can be prescribed.
It is important to noteThe symptoms of parasites in the body can change somewhat during treatment, so therapy should always be carried out under medical supervision.
The symptoms of parasites in the body vary widely. Sometimes a person is mistakenly diagnosed with the wrong cause of the disease because the signs of a parasitic lesion are sometimes similar to other diseases. Traditional therapy “works” no worse than medicine.
The best folk recipes for getting rid of parasites are:
- A mixture of pumpkin and honey. To prepare it, you need to grind raw pumpkin seeds without a shell with honey to get a homogeneous mixture. Consume it on a spoon several times a day. The duration of treatment is at least one month.
- Vermouth and honey remedy. Grind a spoonful of wormwood and mix with honey. Use a laxative between meals.
- Peel a few cloves of garlic. Mix with boiled milk and drain. Drink the prepared mixture on an empty stomach, half a glass for three days.
- Take chopped horseradish and fill it with 0. 5 liters of vodka. Insist for a week. Take a spoon every day. The duration of treatment should be at least a week.
- Celandine decoction. To prepare it, you need to take two tablespoons of chopped celandine and mix it with wormwood. Cover with water and cook. Strain and take half a glass twice a day. The duration of therapy is at least two weeks.
Prevention
The prevention of parasitic damage to the body consists in carefully observing personal hygiene and keeping hands clean. Therefore, hands should be washed as often as possible, especially before eating. It is also worth teaching children this from a young age.
The next rule is to maintain intimate hygiene.It means showering and changing underwear every day. Sheets must be changed every week (washing and ironing are required). It is very important to pay attention to the quality of the foods that you eat. It should be washed thoroughly and, if necessary, heat treated.
Don't eat raw fish or meat either. Doctors do not recommend buying foods that you doubt the quality or that have been prepared in all kinds of fast food stands. There is no concept of sterility in such facilities, so it is very easy to become infected with parasites there.
It is important to keep an eye on your children and not let them suck everything into their mouths.You should also be extremely careful when a child is playing with pets as the baby can easily pick up the "infection" from them. In general, pets need separate care, proper feeding, and regular prophylaxis from parasites with pills.
Don't forget to support the immune system, because with a strong defense it is easier for the body to fight parasites. You should also not swim in poorly cleaned bodies of stagnant water. It is important to remember that you should consult a doctor if you experience the first disturbance of bowel movements, abdominal pain, anemia or chronic poisoning.